WHRDs are self-identified women and lesbian, bisexual, transgender, queer and intersex (LBTQI) people and others who defend rights and are subject to gender-specific risks and threats due to their human rights work and/or as a direct consequence of their gender identity or sexual orientation.
WHRDs are subject to systematic violence and discrimination due to their identities and unyielding struggles for rights, equality and justice.
The WHRD Program collaborates with international and regional partners as well as the AWID membership to raise awareness about these risks and threats, advocate for feminist and holistic measures of protection and safety, and actively promote a culture of self-care and collective well being in our movements.
Risks and threats targeting WHRDs
WHRDs are exposed to the same types of risks that all other defenders who defend human rights, communities, and the environment face. However, they are also exposed to gender-based violence and gender-specific risks because they challenge existing gender norms within their communities and societies.
By defending rights, WHRDs are at risk of:
Physical assault and death
Intimidation and harassment, including in online spaces
Judicial harassment and criminalization
Burnout
A collaborative, holistic approach to safety
We work collaboratively with international and regional networks and our membership
to raise awareness about human rights abuses and violations against WHRDs and the systemic violence and discrimination they experience
to strengthen protection mechanisms and ensure more effective and timely responses to WHRDs at risk
We work to promote a holistic approach to protection which includes:
emphasizing the importance of self-care and collective well being, and recognizing that what care and wellbeing mean may differ across cultures
documenting the violations targeting WHRDs using a feminist intersectional perspective;
promoting the social recognition and celebration of the work and resilience of WHRDs ; and
building civic spaces that are conducive to dismantling structural inequalities without restrictions or obstacles
Our Actions
We aim to contribute to a safer world for WHRDs, their families and communities. We believe that action for rights and justice should not put WHRDs at risk; it should be appreciated and celebrated.
Promoting collaboration and coordination among human rights and women’s rights organizations at the international level to strengthen responses concerning safety and wellbeing of WHRDs.
Supporting regional networks of WHRDs and their organizations, such as the Mesoamerican Initiative for WHRDs and the WHRD Middle East and North Africa Coalition, in promoting and strengthening collective action for protection - emphasizing the establishment of solidarity and protection networks, the promotion of self-care, and advocacy and mobilization for the safety of WHRDs;
Increasing the visibility and recognition of WHRDs and their struggles, as well as the risks that they encounter by documenting the attacks that they face, and researching, producing, and disseminating information on their struggles, strategies, and challenges:
Mobilizing urgent responses of international solidarity for WHRDs at risk through our international and regional networks, and our active membership.
« C’[elle] était une personne qui se caractérisait par son travail acharné en faveur de la défense des droits humains et la construction de la paix à Nariño, notamment dans la municipalité de Samaniego-Nariño » - Jorge Luis Congacha Yunda pour Página10
Paula Andrea Rosero Ordóñez était avocate au sein du bureau du Ministère public à Samaniego, Nariño, l’agence principale qui défend les droits des citoyen·ne·s en Colombie.
Elle s’est concentrée sur les droits civils et politiques, les enjeux d’impunité et de justice, et a contribué à dévoiler les abus de pouvoir, dont la corruption. Elle a également participé à des projets de construction de la paix dans sa ville natale, Samaniego, comme le Conseil municipal pour la paix et le Bureau municipal de femmes.
Paula a reçu des menaces de mort après avoir exposé une gestion irrégulière des ressources, de même que porté plainte contre des actes de corruption au sein de l’Hôpital Lorencita Villegas dans la municipalité de Nariñense. Elle a été assassinée le 20 mai 2019, lorsque deux hommes se sont approchés d’elle et l’ont abattue à bout portant.
Por qué y cómo renovar tu membresía a AWID
Conoce a otras/os afiliadas/os
Nuestras/os afiliadas/os tanto individuales como institucionales provienen de todas las regiones del mundo y de 163 países; las/os más recientes se nos han unido desde Zimbabue, Turquía y los Estados Unidos. ¡Todas/os nuestras/os afiliadas/os aportan una rica y diversa gama de perspectivas, experiencias, conocimiento, energía e inspiración!
¿Sabías que cada semana publicamos perfiles de afiliadas/os?
Uno de los beneficios de ser afiliada/o de AWID es que tu historia sea destacada en nuestro boletín informativo, el cual llega a 35,000 suscriptoras/es, y a través de nuestros canales en las redes sociales que tienen más de 60,000 seguidores.
Publicaciones recientes:
Conoce a Angila Ashitua, una joven afiliada a AWID que vive en el condado de Vihiga, Kenia Occidental.
Aprendiendo más acerca del trabajo que hace AWID y de temas relativos a los derechos de las mujeres y la justicia social por medio de nuestras publicaciones y recursos, incluyendo el último video "Cambiando sistemas, cambiando vidas". [disponible solo en inglés]
Participando en nuestras sesiones de aprendizaje electrónico. ¡Mira lo más destacado de nuestro seminario en línea sobre justicia fiscal! [disponible solo en inglés]
¡Y mucho más!
Puedes renovar tu membresía por uno, dos o tres años; también ofrecemos membresías individuales e institucionales gratis a quienes tengan bajos ingresos o presupuestos.
Si tienes alguna dificultad y necesitas apoyo con el proceso de inscripción, por favor no dudes en comunicarte conmigo a través de membership@awid.org
Testemonios de nuestras/os afiliadas/os
"AWID nos ha resultado una red muy interesante y estamos participando en muchas de sus plataformas". - Engabu Za Tooro (afiliada/o institucional AWID)
"Espero una colaboración fructífera con el equipo. Me siento excelente. Gracias por aceptarme como afiliada". - R. Chakraborty (afiliada individual AWID)
"Muchas gracias, AWID, pues el trabajo que hacen es formidable. Aprecio realmente sus esfuerzos". - E. Khan (afiliada individual AWID)
Une personne ou une organisation peut-elle proposer plusieurs activités ?
En tant qu’organisatrice, une personne ou organisation peut proposer un maximum de 2 (deux) activités. Cela ne vous empêche pas d’être partenaires dans d’autres activités.
Ester Lopes y escritora, y se dedica a la investigación centrada en el cuerpo, el género, la raza y las relaciones de clase. Es instructora de pilates y profesora de arte. Ester se graduó en Teatro Contemporáneo y Procesos Creativos (en FAINC) y en Danzas y Conciencia Corporal (en USCS). En el campo de la música, su especialización incluye el canto y la percusión populares. Se formó en Novos Brincantes con Flaira Ferro, Mateus Prado y Antonio Meira en el Instituto Brincante en 2015 y 2016.
Magaly Quintana was known by many in Nicaragua as ‘La Maga’ (meaning wizard). She was a feminist historian, activist, and an unyielding defender of women’s rights demanding justice for the victims of femicide.
Magaly was committed to documenting and building statistics on women and girls who were killed as a result of sexual violence in the country.
“She rebuilt the life of each one, of their families, to show those lives that had been torn away.” - Dora María Téllez
Magaly also criticized the government for reforming Law 779 addressing violence against women. A product of the hard work of Nicaraguan women’s movements, this law included important provisions to criminalize femicide before its reform. She argued that legislative reforms weakened the law and limited the definition of femicides to homicides, as a result invisibilizing violent crimes against women.
Magaly’s feminist organizing began in the early 1980s. She was the director of Catholic Women for the Right to Choose, advocating for the right to therapeutic abortion after it was banned in 2006. In 2018, she supported the protests against Daniel Ortega’s government.
Magaly was born in May 1952 and passed away in May 2019.
“See you later, my dearest Magaly Quintana. Thanks so much, thanks for your legacy. We’ll see you again, as strong and powerful as ever.”- Erika Guevara Rosas (American Director of Amnesty International)
7. Synthétisez les résultats de votre recherche
Une fois que vous aurez analysé l’ensemble des données issues du sondage, des interviews, de la recherche documentaire et possiblement d’autres sources, vous pourrez créer votre produit final.
Votre produit final sera le document qui synthétisera, analysera et posera un regard critique sur vos données. Ce sera la composante que vous partagerez avec votre communauté afin de présenter et d’expliquer votre recherche à votre auditoire.
À l’AWID, nous rédigeons fréquemment un rapport complet qui analyse chaque ensemble de données et qui synthétise tous nos résultats pour ensuite créer des produits plus concis comme des infographies et des sommaires (expliqué plus loin dans la section « Finalisez et mettez en forme »).
1. Écrivez clairement
Organisez vos données comme si vous vouliez raconter une histoire. Vous pouvez suivre l’ordre de votre sondage. Vous pouvez également regrouper certaines questions qui mènent à votre conclusion de façon cohérente et progressive.
Adaptez votre langage à votre public. Employez un langage universel et évitez le jargon ou les termes trop techniques.
L’importance de la révision
La personne chargée de la révision relira votre document, s’assurera qu’il est rédigé de manière concise, procédera à la vérification des faits, soulèvera les incohérences qui doivent être résolues, assurera la fluidité du texte et suggérera éventuellement des titres.
Il est préférable que cette personne connaisse et comprenne votre travail WITM, sans être engagée dans la recherche. Ainsi, elle apportera au document une nouvelle perspective.
2. Rendez-le attrayant
Créez des tableaux et des graphiques à l’aide des données recueillies. Ce type de documents visuels est très utile pour faire ressortir les principaux résultats de votre recherche et pour valider votre analyse.
Utilisez des images pertinentes qui illustrent vos propos.
Mettez en évidence les principaux chiffres et/ou les témoignages percutants.
Rappel : Plus votre produit est accessible, plus les gens auront envie de le lire…et de le partager!
À cette étape, vous avez recueilli toutes vos données, vous les avez analysées et vous avez transformé ces renseignements en produit final, probablement en un long rapport.
1. Peaufinez vos résultats
Avant de passer à la prochaine étape, vous devriez partager votre produit final avec les organisations, les activistes et les donateurs qui vous conseillent.
C’est le moment idéal pour vérifier les aspects suivants :
Est-ce qu’il manque des points clés à votre analyse des tendances et du panorama actuels du financement ?
Est-ce qu’il manque des points clés à vos conclusions ?
Y a-t-il des données inexactes qui doivent être corrigées ?
Y a-t-il des suggestions de nature générale sur la manière de renforcer le rapport afin d’atteindre les objectifs fixés dans le cadre de référence de la recherche.
Lorsque vous aurez intégré toutes les réactions de vos conseillers et conseillères, assurez-vous de présenter le document à la personne chargée des révisions.
Vous aurez ainsi en main la version finale et complète de votre rapport. Si vous prévoyez de publier votre rapport final en d’autres langues, il est temps de le faire traduire.
2. Encouragez les réactions
Les personnes qui vous conseillent seront probablement très occupées. Assurez-vous de leur accorder un délai raisonnable lorsque vous leur demandez de commenter le texte.
Soyez brefs et spécifiques lorsque vous sollicitez des commentaires, de sorte qu’il leur soit facile d’y répondre. Si vous le souhaitez, vous pouvez simplement copier et coller la liste des points que nous vous avons fournie.
Si vous publiez en plusieurs langues, assurez-vous que vos conseillers et conseillères vérifient la ou les versions finales traduites de vos produits.
Il s’agit d’une contribution considérable de la part de vos conseillers et conseillères. Pensez à leur offrir une forme de reconnaissance.
• 1 personne (ou plus) chargée de la recherche
• 1 éditeur-trice (spécialisé-e web si vous créez des prduits en ligne)
• Traducteur(s)-trice(s), si vous réalisez votre recherche en différentes langues
Ressources requises :
• Liste d’organisations, de donateurs et d’activistes agissant à titre consultatif
• Note conceptuelle (définie par votre cadre de référence)
• Résultats préliminaires de votre sondage
• Questions d'interview
• Résultats de vos interview
• Données de votre recherche documentaire
• Toutes les données utilsées dans le rapport
Janet Benshoof fue una abogada de derechos humanos de los Estados Unidos, y defensora de la igualdad de las mujeres y de los derechos sexuales y reproductivos.
Hizo campaña para ampliar el acceso a los anticonceptivos y al aborto en todo el mundo, y luchó contra las sentencias antiaborto y en el territorio estadounidense de Guam. Fue arrestada en 1990 por oponerse a la ley de aborto más restrictiva de su país. Sin embargo, obtuvo una medida cautelar en el tribunal local de Guam que bloqueó la ley y, finalmente, ganó en el Tribunal de Apelaciones del Noveno Circuito, que llevó a la anulación de la ley para siempre.
"Las mujeres de Guam están en una situación muy trágica. No tengo intención de callarme al respecto." - Janet Benshoof para la revista People.
Janet sentó precedentes jurídicos históricos, entre ellos, la aprobación de la anticoncepción de emergencia por parte de la Administración de Alimentos y Medicamentos de los Estados Unidos, así como la aplicación del derecho internacional para garantizar los derechos de las víctimas de violación en el Tribunal Superior de Iraq, durante el procesamiento de los crímenes de guerra de la época de Saddam.
Janet fue Presidenta y fundadora del Centro de Justicia Global, y fundadora también del Centro de Derechos Reproductivos, la primera organización internacional de derechos humanos del mundo centrada en la elección y la equidad reproductiva. Durante 15 años se desempeñó como directora del Proyecto de Derechos Reproductivos de la Unión Americana de Libertades Civiles, donde encabezó litigios que dieron forma a las leyes constitucionales de los Estados Unidos sobre igualdad de género, libertad de expresión y derechos reproductivos.
"Janet era conocida por su mente jurídica brillante, su agudo sentido del humor y su coraje ante la injusticia". - Anthony D. Romero
Nombrada una de las "100 Abogadas más influyentes de América" por el National Law Journal, Janet recibió numerosos premios y honores.
Nació en mayo de 1947 y falleció en diciembre de 2017.
5 Major Threats
In the current context, we have identified five major threats to the struggle towards feminist just economies.
1. Financialisation of the world economy.
“Financialisation refers to the increasing importance of financial markets, financial motives, financial institutions, and financial elites in the operation of the economy and its governing institutions both at the national and international levels”. - Gerald Epstein
Epstein Gerald A. 2006: Financialization and the World Economy. Edward Elgar Publishing.
Financial institutions exert a strong influence over economic governance and the direction of development policy. The growing dominance of the corporate sector and international financial institutions in defining local and global public policies, has resulted in the capture of the State in the interest of capital. The current financial system, including controversial credit and debt policies, are integral to the reproduction and expansion of capital accumulation processes.
This raises important questions of how to regulate and re-think the global financial system, not only to avoid serious negative consequences of debt-driven crises,but to allow for sustainable livelihoods and the realization of economic and social rights without retrogression.
For the past 20 years, trade agreements (both bilateral or multilateral) have expanded their role demonstrating increased interest in Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) to be given to corporations.
IPR has clearly benefitted transnational corporations with huge impacts on the ability of poorer nations and peoples to realize human rights, notably:
the right to food,
the right to conserve,
the right to use and sell seeds, and
the right to access to essential medicines.
In addition, agriculture import liberalisation resulting in an influx of cheap goods jeopardise women’s self-employed farmers in poor countries and food security. Investment protection clauses included in trade agreements limit the policy space of national governments to create and enforce regulations on issues as crucial as environmental protection, labour rights, and the duration of copyrights.
Feminist movements have been, and are, at the forefront of resistance to these agreements exposing its pitfalls.
3. Unprecedented scale of threat to ecosystems and biodiversity.
The commodification of the Earth’s resources and resulting environmental degradation and climate change produced by decades of aggressive industrialisation, plunder and extractivism of the world’s resources, have damaged biodiversity and ecological resilience. These damages are now threatening the existence of human society itself.
The international community has failed to address production and consumption patterns sitting at the root of the problem. Instead, governments –with the support of large corporations interested in making a profit - are leaning towards a “green economy” approach promoting “energy-efficient technologies” (including nuclear energy, biofuels, genetically modified organisms and geo-engineering) and carbon trade schemes as the silver bullet.
4.Commodification of land and accelerating global phenomenon of land and resource grabbing.
While the processes of land and resource appropriation is not new – in fact, they are central struggles in colonial histories- what is new is the advanced means by which land and natural resource wealth are becoming commodities in new markets.
International Financial Institutions play a central role in promoting land markets in developing countries. These institutions finance land reforms that enable powerful actors to use land for speculative gain in exchange of meagre promises of jobs and growth. Land-grabbing has far reaching negative impacts on local peoples’ access to essential goods and services apart from displacement and environmental degradation that are associated with it.
People who are resisting land grabbing, among them women human rights defenders, face diverse forms of violence including physical attacks and sexual abuse, on a daily basis.
5. Entrenched patriarchal foundations that structure the capitalist system
This patriarchal foundation is particularly hegemonic in today’s neoliberal models.
The many ways in which political economy and development are connected to sexuality or gender is evident: think how capitalism defines what can even be characterized as labour and ties human worth to wage-labour productivity.
For the most part, women’s position in the global economy continues to be one of gender-based labour exploitation with women’s work undervalued in precarious jobs, domestic subsistence, reproduction, and in unwaged household production. Because reproductive labour has been naturalized as women's unpaid work, it has provided an immense subsidy to capitalism at the same time as a source of gender oppression and subjugation.
This situation is aggravated by the fact that as social protection mechanisms begin to dwindle, women’s care burden increases.
Further, the phenomenon of global migration spurred on by thousands of economic refugees escaping oppressive poverty across the globe is not estranged to that of capitalist gender power relations. Remittances become a major source of development financing for the families and communities, but at a major cost for women migrants who struggle to earn a living wage in their new country.
In the same vein, we have seen how patriarchal capitalist systems are using violence and oppression to maintain their status quo. Rising global expenditures in militarism and violence, both perpetrated by state and non-state actors, is increasingly used to control dissent, women’s bodies and voice and settle economic, political and social disputes.
Across the world, violence, incarceration and discrimination disproportionately targets
women, communities of colour,
indigenous peoples,
people with disabilities,
sex workers,
impoverished people, and
LGBTQI people.
An intersectional analysis linking gender, race, ethnicity, age, ability, nationality, sexual orientation and gender identity, among other status is needed to challenge structural violence and its links with a capitalist global system.
A profound crisis in the current global governance system is also evident in the feeble inter-governmental agreements reached and how they often lack the most fundamental accountability mechanisms. The multilateral system that served global governance before is failing to respond to the current multiple crises. The same system continues to be deeply undemocratic, with increasing presence and power by corporations occupying the spaces where States used to be.
Rethinking, Renewing & Reactivating
These threats challenge feminists to re-think our framework and strategies. To renew and reactivate our commitment to movement building with others for a just economy.
They challenge us to consider broad agendas for socio-economic transformations, from a feminist perspective, in ways that address the realities of the majority of the impoverished. Now is the time to bring about change for a just economy and to address the persistent systemic challenges.
Embodying Trauma-Informed Pleasure | Small Snippet EN
Embodying Trauma-Informed Pleasure
Trauma is not the event; it is how our bodies respond to events that feel dangerous to us. It is often left stuck in the body, until we address it. There’s no talking our body out of this response – it just is.
