Esperanza Brito
Women Human Rights Defenders
WHRDs are self-identified women and lesbian, bisexual, transgender, queer and intersex (LBTQI) people and others who defend rights and are subject to gender-specific risks and threats due to their human rights work and/or as a direct consequence of their gender identity or sexual orientation.
WHRDs are subject to systematic violence and discrimination due to their identities and unyielding struggles for rights, equality and justice.
The WHRD Program collaborates with international and regional partners as well as the AWID membership to raise awareness about these risks and threats, advocate for feminist and holistic measures of protection and safety, and actively promote a culture of self-care and collective well being in our movements.
Risks and threats targeting WHRDs
WHRDs are exposed to the same types of risks that all other defenders who defend human rights, communities, and the environment face. However, they are also exposed to gender-based violence and gender-specific risks because they challenge existing gender norms within their communities and societies.
By defending rights, WHRDs are at risk of:
- Physical assault and death
- Intimidation and harassment, including in online spaces
- Judicial harassment and criminalization
- Burnout
A collaborative, holistic approach to safety
We work collaboratively with international and regional networks and our membership
- to raise awareness about human rights abuses and violations against WHRDs and the systemic violence and discrimination they experience
- to strengthen protection mechanisms and ensure more effective and timely responses to WHRDs at risk
We work to promote a holistic approach to protection which includes:
- emphasizing the importance of self-care and collective well being, and recognizing that what care and wellbeing mean may differ across cultures
- documenting the violations targeting WHRDs using a feminist intersectional perspective;
- promoting the social recognition and celebration of the work and resilience of WHRDs ; and
- building civic spaces that are conducive to dismantling structural inequalities without restrictions or obstacles
Our Actions
We aim to contribute to a safer world for WHRDs, their families and communities. We believe that action for rights and justice should not put WHRDs at risk; it should be appreciated and celebrated.
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Promoting collaboration and coordination among human rights and women’s rights organizations at the international level to strengthen responses concerning safety and wellbeing of WHRDs.
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Supporting regional networks of WHRDs and their organizations, such as the Mesoamerican Initiative for WHRDs and the WHRD Middle East and North Africa Coalition, in promoting and strengthening collective action for protection - emphasizing the establishment of solidarity and protection networks, the promotion of self-care, and advocacy and mobilization for the safety of WHRDs;
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Increasing the visibility and recognition of WHRDs and their struggles, as well as the risks that they encounter by documenting the attacks that they face, and researching, producing, and disseminating information on their struggles, strategies, and challenges:
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Mobilizing urgent responses of international solidarity for WHRDs at risk through our international and regional networks, and our active membership.
Related Content
Snippet FEA Audio Land and Agroecology (EN)
Listen to the story here:
¿Debería prepararme de alguna forma para responder la encuesta?
Dado que la encuesta ¿Dónde está el dinero? se centra en las realidades de la dotación de recursos para las organizaciones feministas, la mayoría de las preguntas indagan acerca del financiamiento de tu agrupación entre 2021 y 2023. Para responder la encuesta, necesitarás tener a mano cierta información como, por ejemplo, presupuestos anuales y las fuentes clave de financiamiento.
Un futur alternatif est possible, il nous suffit de continuer à y croire
Par Michel’le Donnelly
Le festival féministe Crear | Résister | Transform en septembre a été une véritable bouffée d'air frais en ces temps incertains, turbulents et douloureux.
L'espace créé par ce festival était absolument nécessaire. Nécessaire pour les âmes de ceux et celles qui cherchent du réconfort en ces temps les plus sombres. Nécessaire pour ceux et celles qui rêvent d’une communauté dans ce qui ressemble à un monde de plus en plus isolé et, par-dessus tout, nécessaire pour ceux et celles qui luttent contre les systèmes qui ont mis nombre d'entre nous à genoux, surtout au cours de ces deux dernières années.
«La crise n'est pas une nouveauté pour les mouvements féministes et sociaux, nous avons une longue histoire de survie face à l'oppression et cela fait longtemps que nous construisons nos communautés et nos propres réalités.»
Plaider pour des visions et des réalités alternatives à celle dans laquelle nous vivons actuellement constitue un élément fondamental du programme féministe. De nombreuses personnes extraordinaires œuvrent à explorer d'autres façons d'exister dans ce monde. Ces alternatives sont axées sur les personnes. Elles sont équitables et justes. Ces mondes sont remplis d'amour, de tendresse et d'attention. Les visions esquissées sont presque trop belles à imaginer, mais nous devons nous forcer à le faire car c'est la seule façon de continuer.
Au cours des dix derniers mois, j'ai eu la chance incroyable de travailler avec un collectif féministe qui ne se contente pas d'imaginer une réalité alternative, mais qui la vit activement. Nous nous inspirons du travail de nombreux autres mouvements féministes à travers le monde qui n'ont pas laissé le patriarcat capitaliste et suprémaciste blanc mettre un frein à leurs visions. Ce collectif m'a permis de tenir le coup alors que je ne demandais qu’à m'effondrer. À l'instar de l'histoire partagée par Maria Bonita le quatrième jour du festival, la libération à laquelle les mouvements féministes m’ont donné accès est bien trop importante pour que je sois la seule à en bénéficier. C'est quelque chose qui se partage, que nous devons crier sur les toits pour permettre aux autres de nous rejoindre.
Le quatrième jour du festival a été marqué par une conversation captivante entre Felogene Anumo, Dr. Dilar Dirik, Nana Akosua Hanson et Vandana Shiva, qui a encouragé les participant·e·s au festival à croire qu’un avenir alternatif était non seulement possible, mais qu'il était, de fait, urgent. Les féministes parlent de mondes alternatifs depuis tant d'années; entendre les panélistes en parler s’est avéré instructif, mais aussi réconfortant. Réconfortant dans le sens où je me suis sentie en sécurité à l’idée de savoir qu’il existe vraiment des réseaux féministes mondiaux solides travaillant au-delà des frontières internationales et nationales, cherchant à décoloniser les cadres établis de nos réalités actuelles.
À quoi ressemble une réalité alternative?
Au cours de la session, Dr Dirik a souligné le fait que la croyance, le sacrifice et la patience sont d’une nécessité absolue si l’on veut abolir les systèmes oppressifs dans lesquels nous vivons actuellement. Collaboration, partenariat, créativité, solidarité et autonomie. Ce sont les piliers essentiels de la construction d'une société féministe mondiale et ils devraient être adoptés par tous les mouvements féministes du monde.
Des exemples pratiques de ces réalités peuvent être trouvés à travers le monde, notamment le Mouvement des femmes Soulaliyate pour les droits fonciers. Ce mouvement, qui fait référence aux femmes tribales du Maroc vivant sur des terres collectives, représente la première mobilisation communautaire à l’échelle nationale pour les droits fonciers au Maroc. Bien qu’initialement assez restreint, le mouvement s'est transformé en un programme national qui a remis en question la nature genrée des lois régissant les terres dans le pays. En 2019, le groupe a contribué à la refonte du cadre législatif national sur la gestion des biens communautaires par l'adoption de trois séries de lois garantissant l'égalité entre les femmes et les hommes.
La maison trans Zuleymi, au Pérou, est un autre exemple concret. Fonctionnant depuis 2016, cette maison est un refuge pour les femmes, les filles et les adolescent·e·s trans migrant·e·s que l'État a laissé·e·s pour compte. Elle a fourni un abri sûr à 76 femmes trans migrant·e·s du Venezuela, ainsi qu'à 232 autres provenant de la jungle, de communautés autochtones et de la côte nord du Pérou.
Il est incroyablement inspirant de découvrir ces mouvements féministes qui œuvrent à faire de ces futurs alternatifs une réalité et c’est exactement ce dont nous avons besoin, en particulier lorsque nous avons à affronter le flot incessant de mauvaises nouvelles qui semble couler sans interruption.
«Le patriarcat capitaliste est comme un cancer. Il ne sait pas quand s’arrêter de croître.»
- Dr Vandana Shiva
L'AWID a toujours été un mouvement inspiré par les réalités féministes dans lesquelles il nous est possible de vivre. Grâce à ses festivals, ainsi qu'au magazine et à la boîte à outils des Réalités féministes, l’AWID nous a montré une autre façon de faire les choses. Nous pouvons imaginer un monde où les soins sont prioritaires, où les économies féministes et la justice de genre sont la norme. C'est en créant des futurs alternatifs que nous ripostons, que nous résistons à la violence qui est perpétrée contre nos corps chaque jour.
Le festival Crear | Résister | Transform m’a permis de me sentir vraiment connectée aux membres d’une communauté mondiale, que je ne rencontrerai pour la plupart jamais. Le fait de savoir que nous travaillons tou·t·es à la création d'un autre monde a allumé un feu dans mon âme et j'ai hâte de voir ce que le prochain festival nous réservera.
Si vous l'avez manquée, assurez-vous de regarder la session «Elle est en route : alternatives, féminismes et un autre monde» de la quatrième journée du festival ci-dessous. Et souvenez-vous de ce que la Dr Shiva a dit avec tant d'éloquence : «L'énergie des femmes perpétuera la vie sur terre. Nous ne serons pas vaincues.»
Ayanda Denge
“I am a wonder… Therefore I have been born by a mother! As I begin to stutter, my life has been like no other…” - Ayanda Denge (read the whole poem below)
Ayanda Denge was a transwomxn, sex worker, activist, poet. She was Xhosa, from Port Elizabeth in the Eastern Cape of South Africa. After travelling through different cities of the country, she moved to Cape Town.
As a committed and fervent social justice activist, she fought for the rights of sex workers, trans persons, and for those of people living with HIV and AIDS. She was also a motivational speaker on cancer awareness, and campaigned for affordable and social housing, especially for poor and working-class people. Ayanda stood tall as a mountain against different and often abusive faces of discrimination.
“Being transgender is not a double dose, but it’s a triple dose of stigmatisation and discrimination. You are discriminated against for your sexual identity, you are discriminated against for your work, and you are discriminated against for your HIV status.” - Ayanda Denge, 2016
She was acting chairperson at the Sex Workers Education and Advocacy Taskforce (SWEAT) and also worked as an Outreach Coordinator at Sisonke, a national sex workers’ movement in South Africa.
“From us, from our regional head office, to SWEAT where I sit on the board, to Sisonke, a movement of sex workers in Cape Town. We all amalgamate, we have one cry and it’s a cry that is recognised internationally by international sex workers. We want decriminalisation of sex work.” - Ayanda Denge, 2016
She lived in the Ahmed Kathrada House, which was being occupied by the Reclaim the City campaign for social housing. In 2018, Ayanda was elected house leader. On 24 March 2019, she was stabbed to death in her room. The year prior, another resident was killed.
Reclaim the City draws a connection between the safety of the house residents and the Provincial Government withholding electricity and the human right to water:
“We cannot separate the safety of women and LGBTQI people living in the occupation from the refusal by the Western Cape Provincial Government to turn the electricity and water back on at Ahmed Kathrada House.
The house is pitch black at night. We need lights to keep each other safe. It is as if the Province wishes to punish poor and working class people, whose only crime is that we needed a home. While they may disagree with our reasons for occupying, they should be ashamed of themselves for putting politics before the safety and dignity of residents of this city.
Rest in Peace comrade Ayanda Denge, we shall remember you as we carry the torch forward in the struggle for decent well-located housing.”
Poem by Ayanda:
I am a wonder…
Therefore I have been born by a mother!
As I begin to stutter,
My life has been like no other.
Born in pain
Nourished by rain
For me to gain
Was living in a drain.
As I shed a tear
I stand up and hold my spear.
Voices echo, do not fear
Challenges within a year,
Challenges of hurt are on my case;
Community applauds as they assume I have won my race;
But in reality my work strides at a tortoise pace;
On bended knee I bow and ask for grace.
For the Lord
Is my Sword;
To remind humanity
That he provides sanity.
Why Lord am I this wonder?
The Lord answers me with the rain and thunder,
For questioning my father
Who has in the book of lambs
A name called Ayanda.
From the streets my life was never sweet
The people I had to meet;
At times I would never greet;
Even though I had to eat;
I’d opt to take a bow
Rather than a seat
Listen to the poem in Ayanda’s voice
“For my life represents that of a lotus flower, that out of murky and troubled waters I bloomed to be beautiful and strong...” - Ayanda Denge, watch and listen
Tributes:
“Ayanda, I want to say to you that you are still a survivor, in our hearts and minds. You are gone but you are everywhere, because you are love. How beautiful it is to be loved, and to give love. And Ayanda, that is the gift that you have given us. Thank you for all of the love, we truly did need you. Going forward, I promise to you that we will all commit to continue with the struggle that you have dedicated so much energy and your time to. And we will commit ourselves to pursuing justice in this awful ending to your life.” - Transcript of a message, in a farewell Tribute to Ayanda
“Ayanda was an activist by nature. She knew her rights and would not mind fighting for the rights of others. For me, it was no shock that she was involved with many organizations and it was known that she was a people’s person. It did not need to be the rights of LGBTI but just the rights of everyone that she stood for.” - Ayanda’s sister
Snippet FEA Objectives NSS Family Farming (ES)
AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR, AGROECOLOGÍA Y SOBERANÍA ALIMENTARIA
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Love letter to Feminist Movements #1
Dear gorgeous beings,
I know you are so close. You can feel it can't you? How things need to shift and you need to centre yourself.
This is a letter to tell you to do it. Choose your healing. Choose to be OK. Better than OK. Choose to be whole, to be happy. To cry tears for yourself and no one else. Choose to shut out the world and tell them that 'you will be back in 5 mins'. Or five days. Or five years.
Or never.
Choose to not take it all on. Choose to take none of it on. Because none of it is yours. It was never yours. They told you since you were born that it was yours. Your family's problems. Your lovers' problems. Your neighbours' problems. The globe's problems. The constant whisper that these problems belong to you. They are yours. Yours to hold, yours to shoulder. Yours to fix.
That was a lie.
A bamboozle
A long con.
A scam.
The problems of the universe are not yours.
The only problems that are yours are your own. Everyone else can take a hike.
Allow yourself to drop everything and sprint off into the jungle. Befriend a daisy clad nymph, start a small library in the roots of a tree. Dance naked and howl at the moonlight. Converse with Oshun at the river bed.
Or simply drink a cup of tea when you need to take a moment to breathe.
Give yourself permission to disappear into the mist and reappear three countries over as a mysterious chocolatier with a sketchy past and penchant for dramatic cloaks and cigars.
Or stop answering work calls on weekends.
Let yourself swim to deserted island with a lover and dress only in the coconut shells from coconut rum that you make and sip at sunset.
Or say no when you don't have the capacity to create space for someone.
The options for holding yourself are endless.
Whatever you do, know the world will always keep spinning. That's the beauty and the pain of it. No matter who or what you choose over yourself and your soul the world will always keep spinning.
Therefore, choose you.
In the morning when that first light hits, choose you. When it’s lunchtime and it’s time to cry on company time, choose you. In the evening, when you are warming up leftovers because you didn’t have time to cook again, choose you. When anxiety wakes you up and existence is silent at 3:45 am.
Choose you.
Because the world will always keep twirling on a tilt and you deserve to have someone always trying to make it right side up for you.
Love,
Your dramatically cloaked jungle nymph.
Itziar Lozano
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Clone of Clone of Carta de amor a los movimientos feministas #5
Feministas sudanesas: «Una revolución dentro de la revolución»
«Mientras estaba en la primera línea de la protesta, fui sometida a violencia sexual, a lesiones físicas y a otras formas de violencia. Pero no me detendré hasta que logremos pleno gobierno civil en Sudán. Debemos impedir la militarización del Estado. Nuestros cuerpos no deben seguir siendo tratados como campos de batalla»
dijo Amal,1 una manifestante de 23 años.2
Durante los últimos cuatro años, las mujeres lideraron la revolución en Sudán. Su liderazgono fue solo callejero, sino que constituyó el poder que impulsó la resistencia constante en todos los niveles. Las mujeres y las jóvenes feministas se convirtieron en la conciencia alerta del movimiento de cambio y democratización sudanés. Desde la primera protesta del 13 de diciembre de 2018 contra el régimen anterior, en la ciudad de Aldmazein, en el área de conflicto del Nilo Azul, las jóvenes estudiantes fueron las voces que demandaron el fin de la dictadura de los militares y los Hermanos Musulmanes, que ya lleva treinta años en el poder.
El movimiento feminista, liderado por mujeres de entre 16 y 35 años, ha entablado una revolución dentro de la revolución en Sudán durante los últimos cuatro años de lucha ininterrumpida. Las potentes voces de las jóvenes que ocupan espacios en las calles, las redes sociales, la sociedad civil y las organizaciones políticas se elevaron lo suficiente como para reconfigurar la opinión pública y desafiar las normas sociales. Por primera vez en la historia de Sudán, las discusiones sobre violencia sexual y de género y sobre los tabúes de la violencia doméstica y los procesos de toma de decisiones dominados por los hombres se convirtieron en debates generalizados. Los equipos de fútbol de mujeres designaron voceras ante los comités de resistencia, y los sindicatos profesionales liderados por mujeres son parte de la expresión de la nueva ola del movimiento feminista de Sudán. El logro más importante es que las jóvenes se identifican como feministas en forma orgullosa y pública, en un país regido por el fundamentalismo islámico durante tres décadas. Los jóvenes varones que apoyan el activismo feminista -y se identifican como feministas- son otra señal de progreso notable.
Bajo el actual régimen del golpe militar, las jóvenes que lideran estas iniciativas y los grupos de mujeres que trabajan en el territorio no pueden mencionarse aquí debido a varios problemas de seguridad. Pero su resiliencia, su fuerza y su valentía serán incluidas en los libros de historia. Las audaces jóvenes que encabezan la resistencia en las calles y detrás de las pantallas, y que trabajan en diferentes profesiones y áreas de activismo están dando forma al futuro de Sudán. Las jóvenes feministas de Sudán están creando nuevos espacios para que las narrativas y los discursos feministas reestructuren la distribución del poder a nivel político, económico y social.
A pesar de la inmensa violencia, del resurgimiento del islamismo fundamentalista, de la militarización y de la reducción de los espacios cívicos, las activistas feministas de Sudán se mantienen arraigadas en su sororidad. Siguen siendo una gran inspiración para los movimientos feministas de todo el mundo.
Nazik Awad
1 «Amal» es un seudónimo utilizado para proteger a la joven activista citada.
2 Desde 2018, Sudán vive en una revolución constante. Una nueva ola opositora arrancó a partir del golpe militar del 25 de octubre de 2021.
Maria Margarita Che Chub
Snippet FEA Travesti (EN)
TRAVESTI
A latin-american gender identity
The term travesti is often mistakenly translated as "transvestite" in English. However, it is a Latin American gender identity with no equivalent in other languages, and exclusively female. It is a person designated male at birth who identifies as female. They may or may not undergo bodily changes, and should always be addressed with she/her pronouns.
Travesti is not only a gender identity located outside of gender binarism, it is also a cultural identity rooted in Latin American movements. The term was initially pejorative, but it was later re-appropriated as a symbol of resistance and dignity.
Every travesti is trans because she does not identify with the gender designated at birth, however not every travesti considers themselves as a trans woman, since travesti is already a gender identity on its own.
Source: Berkins, Lohana. (2006). Travestis: una Identidad Política [Travestis: a Political Identity]. Trabajo presentado en el Panel Sexualidades contemporáneas en las VIII Jornadas Nacionales de Historia de las Mujeres/ III Congreso Iberoamericano de Estudios de Género Diferencia Desigualdad. Construirnos en la diversidad, Villa Giardino, Córdoba, 25 al 28 de octubre de 2006.
Snippet - Intro WITM - AR
نكمل مشوار بناء الحشد الذي بدأناه قبل 20 عاماً لموارد أفضل وأكبر لحركات التغيير الاجتماعي بقيادة نسوية، تدعوكم/ن جمعية حقوق المرأة في التنمية لاستكمال استطلاعنا
" "أين التمويل للتنظيمات النسوية" (WITM)
الرجاء اختيار اللغة المفضلة للإجابة على الاستطلاع في أقصى يمين الصفحة
The 2023 Feminist Calendar
AWID is a part of an incredible ecosystem of feminist movements working to achieve gender justice and social justice worldwide. With our 40th anniversary, we are celebrating all that we’ve built over these last 40 years. As a global feminist movement support organization we know that working with fierce feminisms is our way forward, acknowledging both the multiplicity of feminisms and the value of fierce and unapologetic drive for justice. The state of the world and of feminist movements calls for brave conversations and action. We look forward to working together with our members, partners and funders in creating the worlds we believe in, celebrating the wins and speaking truth to power in service of feminist movements globally.
The 2023 Feminist Calendar is our gift to movements. It features the artwork of some of our amazing AWID members.
Use it. Print it. Share it.
Get it in your preferred language! |
Select image quality |
| English | Print Quality | Digital Version |
| Français | Print Quality | Digital Version |
| Español | Print Quality | Digital Version |
| Português | Print Quality | Digital Version |
| عربي | Print Quality | Digital Version |
| Русский | Print Quality | Digital Version |
Sonia Pierre
Snippet FEA Lohana Berkins (ES)
Una de las líderes fundadoras de la cooperativa fue Lohana Berkins, activista, defensora y promotora de la identidad trans. Lohana jugó un papel crucial en la lucha por los derechos de las personas trans y travesti.
A través de su lucha se consiguió, entre muchas otras cosas, la aprobación de la Ley de Identidad de Género. Es una de las legislaciones más progresistas del mundo, garantizando derechos fundamentales a las personas trans y travestis. Ahora, las personas pueden cambiar sus nombres y géneros solo con una declaración jurada, y tener acceso a atención médica integral sin intervención/aprobación judicial o médica (Outright International, 2012).
Snippet - WITM To make - RU
Сделать видимой сложность обеспечения ресурсами различных феминистских организаций
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